I’ve been having some discussion with one of the guys at my gym who already adheres to the Zone, but is interested in incorporating some of the Paleo principles into his diet, especially for breakfast. There was a glut of random bits of information, and too good for me not to share. So here’s some of the things we had gone over:
Q: I was wondering what I could replace my daily 2 block oatmeal fix with if I were to head more toward the zone/paleo approach? I will need to axe PB, bread etc, but not sure having an apple instead of the oatmeal will do the trick. Coffee will stay!
A: For protein, I’d suggest eggs- you can make a large batch and have some hardboiled and peeled ones on hand, or some having some scrambled and reheat that as you want it. You can also do (reheated) bangers ‘n’ (sweet) mash, sausages served with a side of sweet potato. Smoked salmon with capers (and dill, you have it on hand) is also great.
Salsa (added right before consumption) is a perfect complement to go with eggs, just make sure there’s no added sugar in the ingredients. Half a cup of salsa equals one block, and you can find single one cup servings in four packs at most grocery stores.
If you’re fond of kale, I love taking a TON of kale and roasting it until it gets a nice crisp, and stuffing leftovers in the fridge. About 1.5 cups is a block, and since it’s particularly cheap and easy to make a large batch, you could almost make a “chip bag’s worth”, seasoning it however you want. Salt and vinegar is nice, spicy sesame with sesame oil, or you can do whatever flavor you like. Bag them in 1.5 or 3 cup portions for 1 or 2 blocks that are quick and easy to go.
You can roast a lot of kale using as many cookie/non-stick pans as you can fit into an oven. The recipe is here.
In order to make kale chips, just up the cooking time to the neighborhood of 35-45 minutes. Keep an eye out towards the end. You’ll want the kale to get that nice crisp and turn brown, which is perfectly acceptable.
You can get individual servings of Justin’s Nut Butter at Whole Foods. They equate to about 12 blocks of fat, and are a dollar each.
I’ve replaced my pb entirely with almond butter, which is paleo friendly. It’s cheapest at Trader Joe’s, so I pick up two bottles at a time. Creamy with Sea Salt is the business, but the Justin’s Nut Butter are perfect to throw a few in a bag on the go when you can’t take a whole jar with you.
Light coconut milk (cheapest at Trader Joe’s) is a good creamer substitute for your coffee, and doesn’t have a strong coconut taste. Plenty of good fats there, and at around a dollar a can, you can’t go wrong. Make sure you properly store it in the refrigerator in an airtight container and it’ll last for a good couple of weeks.
Again at TJ’s, you can get mini-bell peppers. They are sweeter than green bell peppers, and a container of them is about 2 blocks of carbs you can just eat after a quick rinse.
Fruits are a quick and easy staple. Taking a whole pineapple, cubing it, and storing it in individual ziploc containers means for grab-n-go carbs. Two cups of cubed pineapple is great for four blocks, although you can always mix in any other fruit of your choice for variety. Throw in half a cup of blueberries for one block of carbs, and a cup of strawberries also adds in a block of carbs. Half a cup of grapes, and you’re well on your way to have any number of combinations of grab-n-go individually contained fruit salads.
If you have the time, you can also take fresh mint and spend a few minutes making mint strips. Simply pick them off the stems, roll the leaves, and cut. Make sure they’re very try and store them in a small ziploc bag, and they’re a nice addition to toss onto your fruit salad for a slightly mintier taste.
Q: Any particular sausages? Are pork sausages ok to eat? Do you count fat from them or add more?
A: Sausages are great. I tend to try and get higher quality ones like they have a TJ or WF, but pay attention to the ingredients. Sugar is always bad, although I’ll be a tiny bit more lenient with they use evaporated cane juice. No sugars at all would be best. You can also pre-make a batch of turkey/pork sausage patties on the weekend in bulk. I usually add thyme, rosemary, cumin, chili powder, fresh chopped garlic, shallots, fresh ground pepper, sea salt, and a cage free beaten egg. Mix it well, let it hang out for half an hour in the fridge, and start making patties. A 1 lb package is usually good for at least 8-12 patties, and depending on how much you make them, you can get pretty close to 1 oz patties when you’ve figured out how much meat to use for each patty. A heaping tablespoon per patty will get you pretty close to that.
I don’t really pay the attention to the fat in sausage. It’s not terrible for you if there’s some fat in there. I do loosely weigh and measure everything. I try to get meats in 1 oz increments, but I’m not going to be terribly upset if I have 3.25oz of chicken for a 3 block meal. Same with carbs. A little bit over or under is okay. If you’re concerned with the amount of fat, you can always store the cooked sausages in a plastic container that is lined with a paper towel to collect the extra fat.
I’m not sure if I mentioned that you can remove carb blocks for fat blocks, as well. That has a bit of a more dramatic effect in forcing your body to get its fuel from fats and less so from carbs. It also makes things much easier when you don’t have the opportunity to WAM (weight and measure) everything at the office.
With my measurements, I’m supposed to be at 15 blocks of protein, 15 blocks of carbs, and 15 blocks of fat. With my activity level, I’ve tripled my intake of fat, which puts me at 45 blocks of fat daily. You can remove up to 50% of your daily allotment of carbs, replacing each single block of carb with three blocks of fat. That would put me in around 8 blocks of carbs a day, but I do like some wiggle room for carbs, so I only cut it down to 10 blocks of carbs a day. Since I cut out five blocks of carbs, 5 x 3 = 15 blocks of fat added.
That turns my diet into this:
15 blocks of protein (p)
10 blocks of carbs (c)
60 blocks of fat (f)
Here’s a sample of my diet on a given day, at 3x fat (samples included):
0515 (pre WOD)
1p (1oz sausage or 1 hard boiled egg)
1c (1/2 c of fruit)
3f (1 tsp almond butter)
0700 (post WOD)
3p (3 1oz sausages, or 3 eggs, or 3 oz of meat, your choice)
4c (1 medium sized sweet potato, tossed in the microwave & 1/2 c fruit)
0f
1030 (lunch 1)
3p (3 oz meat)
1c (1 cup of mini sweet peppers)
21f (63 almonds)
1500 (lunch 2)
3p (3 oz meat)
1c (12 asparagus spears, prebroken and washed and microwaved)
21f (avocado, pitted and skinned with salt, pepper, lemon, or alternately, lime and sriacha)
1830 (dinner)
3p (3 oz meat)
2c (3 cups of cauliflower, boiled, chopped, and sauteed in grapeseed oil and 3/4 cup of puttanesca sauce)
9f (1 tablespoon of grapeseed oil, used above)
2130 (pre sleep/fast snack)
2p (2 oz meat)
1c (1/2 cup of fruit)
6f (1 heaping teaspoon of almond butter)
The post-WOD meal is deprived of fat to help restore glycogen levels and allow quick absorption of the proteins. I make up for it with large amounts of fat intake during my lunches that carry me through the day. Meals are fairly equally spaced out every three to four hours, so I’m never hungry or full.